To make the 10th-grade passing rate look more impressive, she found, an increasing number of school districts are holding students back in ninth grade so their scores won’t be counted in the tenth grade testing. As a result, she reports, dropout rates are increasing at the middle school level.
Confirming this trend, analyst Anne Wheelock examined data from the Massachusetts Department of Education, which has reported a 300% increase in dropouts from middle school between 1995 and 2000.